Which agency enforces the cradle-to-grave system for hazardous waste?

• A. FDA
• B. CDC
• C. NHTSA
• D. EPA

Answer: (D)

The Environmental Protection Agency is responsible for enforcing the cradle-to-grave system for hazardous waste. This system, established under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, covers every stage from generation to transportation, treatment, storage, and finally disposal. The EPA sets nationwide standards, requires waste to be properly characterized, and uses manifest tracking to ensure that hazardous waste is managed safely at every step. It also issues permits and works with state agencies to implement and enforce these rules, helping prevent releases that could harm people and the environment. In contrast, FDA, CDC, and NHTSA focus on food/drug safety, public health surveillance, and vehicle safety, respectively, and do not regulate hazardous waste cradle-to-grave.